History Of Bhoramdev Wildlife sanctuary
Location and Establishment
Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Kawardha district of Chhattisgarh, India. Named after the famous Bhoramdeo Temple situated nearby, the sanctuary covers an area of approximately 352 square kilometers.
It was officially declared a wildlife sanctuary in 2001, aiming to protect the diverse flora and fauna of the region.
Historical Significance
The sanctuary is named after the Bhoramdeo Temple, an ancient temple complex dating back to the 7th to 11th centuries, built by the Nagvanshi dynasty. The temple, often referred to as the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh,” is renowned for its intricate erotic sculptures and stands as a testament to the region’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.
Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts
Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary is part of the Kanha-Achanakmar Corridor, which connects Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh with Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary in Chhattisgarh. This corridor is crucial for the movement and genetic exchange of wildlife, particularly tigers, between these protected areas.
The sanctuary’s diverse ecosystem includes tropical moist and dry deciduous forests. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and various species of deer and birds. Conservation efforts have focused on protecting these species and their habitats, as well as maintaining the ecological balance of the region.
Tribal Communities and Cultural Heritage
The region surrounding Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary is inhabited by various tribal communities, including the Baiga, Gond, and Kanwar tribes. These communities have coexisted with the forest for centuries, relying on its resources for their livelihood. Efforts have been made to integrate traditional knowledge and practices with modern conservation techniques to promote sustainable living and biodiversity conservation.
Tourism and Eco-development
The sanctuary has become a popular destination for eco-tourism, attracting nature enthusiasts, wildlife photographers, and researchers. Eco-tourism initiatives aim to provide economic benefits to local communities while promoting environmental awareness and conservation. Activities such as guided wildlife safaris, bird watching, and visits to the Bhoramdev Temple contribute to the sanctuary’s tourism appeal.
In recent years, the sanctuary has faced challenges such as habitat degradation, poaching, and human-wildlife conflicts. However, ongoing conservation programs, community involvement, and increased awareness continue to play a significant role in addressing these issues and ensuring the long-term preservation of Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary’s natural and cultural heritage.
